A Dental implant is an option for tooth replacement due to injury, tooth decay, or gum disease. The type of implant you receive depends on your health and the condition of your jaw bone. Your dentist will recommend which ones are best for you. One of the best things about them is that they can last a lifetime if properly cared for by patients and dentists alike. This new tooth will function just like natural teeth would, giving you back your smile and confidence.
Dental implants have been around for years. However, they are still unknown to many people. This blog will help you learn about the different types of implants available and what they can do for you. So let’s get started!
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants use titanium posts to replace tooth roots. They are used to provide a strong foundation for permanent or removable teeth that are made to match your natural ones.
These artificial tooth roots are a reliable and long-term solution to tooth loss. They are installed in your jawbone and can be used to replace a single tooth or multiple. They feel like natural teeth and are locked in place with no discomfort associated with traditional dentures that tend to slide around when chewing hard foods. So you’ll have the freedom to eat your favorite food without any discomfort, too.
Learn more about: Dental Implants: Costs, Procedures, Types & Benefits
Different Types of Implants
Endosteal Dental Implants
Endosteal implants are artificial roots designed to hold a replacement tooth in your jaw. They come in many different designs, but the most common is made of titanium and shaped like small screws that protrude from your gums to anchor them into place.
It is the most common type of dental implant. In most cases, it is used as an alternative to a bridge or removable denture. The three types of endosteal implants are screw types (threaded), cylinder types (smooth) or bladed types.
Each implant comprises three main parts: the implant itself, which resembles a small screw that’s generally made out of titanium; an abutment; and the artificial tooth or dental crown. The best thing about it is that it doesn’t damage the healthy teeth beside it.
In a dental implant placement, the part that works as a foundation for the crown is called an abutment. It doesn’t just connect two parts of the teeth, but also provides stability and support because one end attaches to the jawbone while the other end holds the crown.
Subperiosteal Dental Implants
Some patients may not be eligible for dental implant placement due to their jawbone either being too thin or lacking the necessary bone structure. In these cases, doctors will use subperiosteal implants, which are metal frames that can support dentures, dental bridges, and crowns.
A subperiosteal implant is very different from an endosteal one. Instead of a prosthetic tooth being held in place by screws, it’s supported by posts and metal frames that are created to fit over the jawbone beneath the gums to protrude through the gums, holding the replacement tooth.
Which Type of Dental Implant Treatment Is the Best for Me?
It is essential to consult with your dentist and determine what type of implant will work best for you. The best surgical treatment for you will depend on your individual needs. However, as one general rule-of-thumb, subperiosteal implants are generally better than endosteal if there’s not enough bone mass to support them.
It is essential to fully understand the risks and benefits associated with both endosteal implants and subperiosteal implants. You should also note that the average time to heal from the surgery is six to eight months.
However, some implant specialists would recommend endosteal implants over subperiosteal implants if the patient lacks bone mass. It’s because endosteal implants have a higher success rate compared to subperiosteal implants. When you don’t have sufficient bone mass, the dentist will probably recommend a bone grafting procedure or sinus augmentation to improve the bone mass as a supplemental procedure before installing an implant.
Who Can Get Dental Implants?
A viable candidate for a dental implant is typically anyone above 18 years old, in good health, and who could undergo routine dental extractions or oral surgery. Patients must have adequate bone mass to support the implant and healthy gum tissues that are free of periodontal illness. They should also maintain good dental hygiene and have regular dental visits to shorten the recovery time.
Bruxism can also be a significant risk factor because clenching teeth puts added pressure on the jawbone and gum tissue, which can severely reduce your chances of having successful implants.
If you’re a heavy smoker, make sure to quit before getting implants. Smoking inhibits oral healing and can jeopardize the success of your operation. The same goes for alcohol or substance abusers who may not take care of their bodies properly after surgery.
Implants are not recommended for anyone who has had high-dose radiation treatment to the head or neck. You may also be disqualified from surgery if you have any chronic disease that could make it difficult for your body to heal, such as uncontrolled diabetes, connective tissue diseases, immune deficiencies, and hemophilia.
Pros and Cons of dental implants
Dental implant pros
- Appearance: With implants, you can have a beautiful smile that is just like your own. These teeth are so realistic, they look and feel natural too.
- Bone health: An implant replaces your natural tooth root. In contrast to most other teeth-related surgeries, the risk of bone loss with an implant is much lower; in fact, it’s almost unheard of.
- Durability: They are an excellent choice for those looking for a long-term option. Unlike dentures, which usually last only five to eight years, implants last as long or longer than your natural teeth with proper care. The implant fuses to your jaw bone for stability, and if you take good care of it, it will be just as durable as before.
- Practical benefits: They can help restore a person’s smile. These titanium posts fuse to your jaw and do not loosen like false teeth. Thus, the implant will stay in place despite any force applied by speech or eating.
Dental implant cons
- Time: If you’re looking for a quick fix, dental implant surgery may not be the answer. Since there are multiple steps involved with the procedure, the healing time can take up to six months, and that’s if everything goes well.
- Infections: Although rare, there’s a risk that your gum tissue could get infected after the implants are inserted. In severe cases, it can lead to periodontal disease and bone loss.
- Additional procedures: Some people may not have enough bone to support the implant, requiring bone graft surgery. For example, if someone lacks bone density, they need bone augmentation. The graft is added to a small ridge or space on the top of your jaw where it will attach to the bone and heal as one with you. Those whose sinuses sit too close to their jawbone may need a sinus lift before receiving the implant. It lengthens the waiting time for the surgical procedure while also increasing costs.
- Cost: It is more expensive than other dental treatments, but it can last for decades. One thing to remember about them is that you still have to pay a portion on your own, even if insurance covers some costs. The specifics depend on your plan type; expect a higher out-of-pocket cost for this procedure.
Final thoughts
It doesn’t matter if your missing tooth was due to an accident, age-related wear and tear, or disease; dental implant surgery may be able to help you regain confidence and restore your smile.
We know that the decision to get dental implants is a big one, but the benefits are worth it. If you’re interested in getting an implant and want more information about what it entails, contact us today at Burwood Dental Care at 03 7034 0333 to consult with our expert team of dentists to find out if you are a good candidate. We can answer any questions you may have about your oral health and provide you with all the pros and cons associated with tooth replacement options before making your final decision. Rest assured that you will receive quality care for our individualized treatment.